As of March 21, 2026, Ivan the Terrible remains a polarizing figure in Russian public life, serving as both a historical touchstone and a contemporary political symbol. Recent years have seen a surge in the installation of monuments, including a 2025 statue in Vologda and a 2023 bust in Astrakhan, often driven by pro-Kremlin activists and regional officials. Simultaneously, his legacy is being actively integrated into modern Russian state ideology, with new school textbooks utilizing 16th-century monastic writings to frame his reign as a model for current societal values. This rehabilitation is frequently met with cultural friction, evidenced by the enduring controversy surrounding Ilya Repin’s 1885 masterpiece, Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan, which remains a flashpoint for public debate and occasional acts of vandalism.